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鍏朵骸涔熷拷錛屽叾鍏翠篃鍕冿紒澶氬皯鐩戠悊浼佷笟蹇�熸垚闀匡紝鍙堟湁澶氬皯鐩戠悊浼佷笟鍒嗙涔嬮棿闄ㄨ惤銆?/div>
鏈轟細(xì)涓�鏉ワ紝澶氬皯鐩戠悊浼佷笟鍙堝皢榪呴�熷礇璧鳳紝璺冧笂鍓嶅彴錛涢鍙ｄ竴鏃︽秷澶憋紝鍙堟湁澶氬皯鐩戠悊浼佷笟鏃犲彲濂堜綍鑺辮惤鍘伙紒
1
鐩戠悊璐ｄ換錛屽湪寤鴻宸ョ▼涓粠濮嬭嚦緇堥兘鏄粫涓嶅紑鐨勮瘽棰樸�?/div>
鐘瑰涓�鍧楁矇鐢哥敻鍧氱‖鐨勫ぇ鐭沖ご錛屽帇鐨勭洃鐞嗕漢鍠樹笉榪囨皵鏉ャ�?/div>
榪戯紝鍦ㄧ煡涔庝笂鐪嬪埌涓�浣嶇綉鍙嬬暀璦�錛岃錛氬伐鍦板嚭浜嗕簨錛佸嚟浠�涔堟�昏鐩戠悊鑳岄攨錛熻繖涓棶棰樿濡備綍鍥炵瓟錛?/div>
紺句細(xì)涓婂瓨鍦ㄥ鐩戠悊緙轟箯淇′換瀵艱嚧鐩戠悊鏃犵敤錛岀敱浜庡湪鏌愪簺欏圭洰涓洃鐞嗘湭鑳藉飽鑱屽敖璐ｏ紝涓葷閮ㄩ棬銆佷笟涓諱互鍙?qiáng)鏂藉伐鍗曚綅涓嶆弧鎰忓Q屾湁涓�縐嶈鐐瑰氨璁や負(fù)鐩戠悊鏃犵敤錛岀敋鑷沖彲浠ュ彇娑堛�?/div>
宸ョ▼鐩戠悊鍒跺害鐨勬敼闈╀笌瀹屽杽涔熸槸濡傛錛屼笉鍙兘涓�韞磋�屽氨錛屾洿涓嶈兘浠ュ亸姒傚叏錛岀敋鑷沖叏鐩樺惁瀹氥�?/div>
鐩戠悊鈥滃艦鍚岃櫄璁鋸�濈殑闂瑕佽В鍐籌紝鎭舵�х珵浜夌殑琛屼負(fù)瑕侀亸姝紝鍚冩嬁鍗¤鐨勭幇璞¤鏉滅粷錛岀洃鐞嗕漢瑕佺敤鑷繁鐨勫姫鍔涙潵閲嶅褰㈣薄錛岃耽寰椾笟涓誨強(qiáng)澶т紬鐨勪俊浠伙紝涔嬪悗鐨勮礬錛屾墠鑳借蛋鐨勬洿榪滐紝鏇村潶閫斻�?/div>
鐩戠悊褰㈠悓铏氳銆佽儗閿呬緺絳夋棤鐢ㄨ鐨勮鐐規(guī)棤鐤戞槸鐗囬潰鐨勩�侀敊璇殑錛岀敋鑷蟲槸鏈夊鐨勩�傚湪褰撳墠錛岃川閲忎笌瀹夊叏褰㈠娍渚濈劧涓ュ郴鐨勬儏鍐典笅錛岀洃鐞嗗伐浣滃彧鑳藉姞寮猴紝涓嶈兘鍓婂急銆?/div>
榪戝勾鏉ワ紝浣忓緩閮ㄥ嬈″彂鏂囪姹傝惤瀹炲伐紼嬬洃鐞嗗埗錛屾彁鍗囧緩璁懼伐紼嬭川閲忔按騫籌紝瓚寵鍥藉瀵圭洃鐞嗙殑閲嶈鍜屾湡鏈涢兘寰堥珮銆?/div>
鎴戜滑榪欎竴鐢熼兘鍙嶅鍦ㄥ拰鍥伴毦鍋氭姉浜夛紝鍑虹敓鏄嫤錛屾浜℃槸鐥涳紝鑰屽湪榪欎袱绔殑涓棿錛屾垜浠繕灝嗙粡鍘嗗悇縐嶅悇鏍風(fēng)殑姝ュ飽緇磋壈鐨勮嫤銆?/div>
鍑℃槸浠庝簨榪囩洃鐞嗗伐浣滅殑錛屽簲璇ラ兘娣辨湁浣撲細(xì)銆?/div>
涔熻鍚勫弬寤哄崟浣嶇殑浜轟細(xì)璇寸洃鐞嗚交鏉俱�備笂瀵逛笟涓匯�佷富綆￠儴闂紝涓棿澶瑰湪鍚勫崟浣嶄箣闂村懆鏃嬶紝涓嬪鏂藉伐鍗曚綅錛屽氨鍍忛綆變腑鐨勮�楀瓙鍑犲ご閮藉彈姘斻�?/div>
2
浠ヤ漢涓烘湰錛屾槸涓浗寤鴻鐩戠悊琛屼笟鍙戝睍鐨勬牳蹇冮棶棰橈紝鎬庢牱鐣欎綇浜猴紝鎬庢牱鐢ㄥソ浜猴紝鎬庢牱鎻愰珮鐩戠悊浜虹殑寰呴亣鏄牴鏈殑闂錛屽鏋滃伐璧勪綆鐨勮繛鑷繁閮藉吇媧諱笉浜嗭紝鎬庤兘璋堢暀浣忎漢鎵嶏紵
楂樻按騫崇殑浜烘墠鍙堟�庝箞浼?xì)鏉ヲq茬洃鐞嗭紵
鐜板湪鍙兘宸茬粡褰㈡垚浜嗕竴涓棴鐜紝鏃犺騫撮緞涓庢敹鍏ュ浣曪紝濡備粖鐨勪腑鍥界洃鐞嗘�繪槸琚創(chuàng)涓婁簡涓�鍫嗘爣絳撅紝濡傦細(xì)鑳岄攨渚犮�佷貢浼告墜銆佷綆姘村鉤絳夌瓑鈥?/div>
闈㈠榪欎簺鏍囩錛屾垜浠嵈鍊嶆劅鏃犲錛岀洃鐞嗗湴浣嶇殑涓嬮檷鏄笉浜夌殑浜嬪疄錛岀洃鐞嗚漢鏋�滆儗閿呪�濅篃鎴愪簡琛屼笟娼滆鍒欙紝鐩戠悊鐨勬敹鍏ュ灚搴曡浜哄績閰革紝閮ㄥ垎鐩戠悊浜虹殑鑳′綔闈炰負(fù)鎷変綆浜嗚涓氭暣浣撳艦璞°�?/div>
涓�鐩翠互鏉ワ紝浣犳槸鍔姏鐨勫湪宸ヤ綔錛岃繕鏄姫鍔涚殑鍦ㄦ姳鎬紱浣犳槸鍔姏鐨勫湪濂嬭繘錛岃繕鏄姫鍔涚殑娣鋒棩瀛愶紱浣犵粡甯歌鐢叉柟鎶樼（錛屼綘鑳屼簳紱諱埂錛屼負(fù)浜嗙敓璁★紝涓嶈鍒涓嬮洦涓�鐩村潥瀹堥」鐩幇鍦猴紝浠樺嚭浜嗗灝戞睏姘村拰杈涘姵銆?/div>
鎹㈡潵鐨勮繕鏄悇鏂瑰鐩戠悊鐨勪笉鏀寔鍜屼笉鐞嗚В錛?/div>
濡傛緇忓父錛屼綘浼?xì)鎰熷埌闈炲父灏礊鍜屾棤璁恒�傛椂闂撮暱浜嗭紝浣犱俊蹇冨氨浼?xì)鎱㈡參鐨勫湡宕╃摝瑙ｃ�?/div>
涓轟粈涔堝浗瀹朵笅浜嗚繖涔堝ぇ鐨勫姏搴﹁繕鏄毦浠ユ暣娌誨埌浣嶏紵
灝忕紪瑙夊緱榪欏拰涓浗浜虹殑浜斿崈騫存枃鍖栨湁鐫�鑾ぇ鐨勫叧緋伙紙浜烘儏嫻撳帤涔熺О涓浗鐗硅壊錛夛紝榪涜�岀壍鎵埌鏂規(guī)柟闈㈤潰鐨勭粡嫻庡埄鐩婂強(qiáng)鍚勭浜哄憳鐨勭嬈層�?/div>
絳夌潃浠�涔堟椂鍊欐墠鑳界湅鍒頒漢浠鎴戜滑鐩戠悊浜鴻鐐圭殑鏀瑰彉錛屼粈涔堟椂鍊欏氨鏄湡姝ｇ殑鏀歸潻鎴愬姛銆?/div>
鐩墠錛岀ぞ浼?xì)涓婂彧鐭ラ亾鏈夌洃鐞嗗Q屼絾涓嶇煡閬撲粈涔堟槸鐩戠悊銆傛墍浠ワ紝鐩戠悊鐞嗘墍褰撶劧鐨勫彉鎴愪簡涓�涓絳愶紝浠�涔堜簨閮藉線鐩戠悊韜笂鎺紝鑰岀洃鐞嗘壙鍙楃殑鍐嶅錛屼篃浠呬粎鍙槸涓�涓崙寰殑綆╃瓙銆?/div>
鐜板湪鐩戠悊琛屼笟浼間箮鏄湁鐐硅糠鑼紝紺句細(xì)鍚勭晫鍙?qiáng)娉曞緥娉曡閮芥病鏈夊噯纭殑瀹氫綅锛屼富瑕佹槸寰忚畱址ソE嬭涓氶〗鐤懼浐鐤懼お澶氾紝涓嶅姩澶ф墜鏈紝闅句互鎵舵錛?/div>
鍦ㄨ繖涓誕韜佺殑紺句細(xì)閲岋紝寤鴻鐩戠悊鐨勫彂灞曚箣璺墠鍒氬垰寮�濮嬶紝浠婂悗鐨勫欖旈鎬繕鏈夊崈鍗冧竾銆備笉瑕侀棶璺湪浣曟柟錛岃礬鏄渶瑕佸嚑浠ｇ洃鐞嗕漢鐨勫姫鍔涘幓瓚熺殑銆?/div>
3
涓�涓涓氬拰涓�緹や漢涔嬮棿鐩鎬簰鍖呭錛岀浉浜掔粰浜堬紝鐩鎬簰鍒涢�狅紝鐩鎬簰鎴愬氨錛屼篃璁鎬細(xì)鐣欎笅鎵�鏈夊叧浜庢垚闀垮強(qiáng)鍙戝睍鐨勬晠浜嬨�?/div>
鍖椾笂騫挎繁鏃犵枒鏄蛋鍦ㄧ洃鐞嗚涓氱殑鍓嶇錛屽己鍒舵�х洃鐞嗗彇娑堣揩鍦ㄧ湁鐫�?/div>
闈㈠褰撲笅涓ュ郴鐨勫艦鍔匡紝鐩戠悊鍗忎細(xì)淇濇寔浜嗗埢鎰忕殑浣庤皟錛岀洃鐞嗕漢鍒欐槸鍠滃咖鍙傚崐錛屽厖婊′簡鐒﹁檻鍜屼笉瀹夈�?/div>
鐩戠悊鍒跺害浼?xì)涓嶄細(xì)琚彇娑堝Q岀洃鐞嗗彇璐瑰埌搴曞悎涓嶅悎鐞嗭紝鐩戠悊甯傚満涔辮薄濡備綍鎵嶈兘鏍規(guī)不錛屼竴涓釜鐤戣檻濡傚ぇ灞卞帇欏朵竴鏍鋒í鍦ㄦ瘡涓洃鐞嗕漢鐨勫績涓�?/div>
鏈変漢闂紝宸ョ▼鐩戠悊鍒板簳綆椾竴闂ㄦ妧鏈繕鏄竴闂ㄥ鏈紵
鍏跺疄錛屽伐紼嬬洃鐞嗘槸闆嗕笓涓氭妧鏈�佺鐞嗘妧鏈笌鍗忚皟娌熼�氳壓鏈簬涓�韜紝鏄竴闂ㄥ鏉傜殑緇煎悎鎬ф妧鏈紝鏄氦鍙夊縐戙�?/div>
璁よ瘑宸ョ▼鐩戠悊搴斿綋棣栧厛鐞嗚В浠�涔堟槸鐩戠悊錛屾墍璋撶殑鐩戠悊錛岄�氬父鏄寚鏈夊叧鎵ц鑰呮牴鎹竴瀹氱殑琛屼負(fù)鍑嗗垯錛屽鏌愪簺琛屼負(fù)榪涜鐩戠潱綆＄悊錛屼嬌榪欎簺琛屼負(fù)絎﹀悎鍑嗗垯瑕佹眰錛屽茍鍗忓姪琛屼負(fù)涓諱綋瀹炵幇琛屼負(fù)鐩殑銆?/div>
褰撶劧,闅忕潃鎴戝浗鐩戠悊琛屼笟鐨勪笉鏂彂灞?宸ョ▼鐩戠悊媧誨姩灝嗛�愭鍚戞姇璧勫喅絳栭樁孌靛歡浼搞�?/div>
濡備綍浣撶幇鐩戠悊鐨勶紓浠峰�鹼紓騫惰紺句細(xì)璁ゅ悓錛岀儫鍏堢敓璁や負(fù)錛岄鍏堟槸瑕佽惤瀹炰笟涓昏矗浠伙紝璁╀粬浠剰璇嗗埌鍙湁渚濋潬鐩戠悊錛屽茍鍏呭垎鍙戞尌鐩戠悊鐨勭Н鏋佹�э紝鎵嶈兘澶ч檺搴﹀湴闄嶄綆涓氫富鐨勯闄╋紝鍙湁榪欐牱涓氫富鎵嶄細(xì)閲嶈鐩戠悊鐨勫瓨鍦紝鐗瑰埆鏄斂搴滈」鐩鍋氫釜寮�绔紒
鑰屼笖涓葷閮ㄩ棬瑕佸姞寮烘紜紩瀵鹼紝涓嶈涓�鍛崇殑鍙粰鐩戠悊鏂藉帇錛岃鏂ョ洃鐞嗕互鍏嶉�犳垚璐熼潰褰卞搷銆?/div>
鍏舵鏄彁楂樿嚜韜礌璐紝鍒涙柊綆＄悊妯″紡錛屾彁鍗囨湇鍔″眰嬈★紝榪欓渶瑕佹椂闂達(dá)紝鏇撮渶瑕佽壈杈涘拰鍔姏錛?/div>
浜嬪疄涓婏紝鐩戠悊琛屼笟闇�瑕佷竴澶ф壒綺鵑�氫笓涓氥�佸杽浜庣鐞嗙殑楂樺眰嬈＄殑鎶�鏈漢鍛樸�傝櫧鐒剁洰鍓嶇殑鐩戠悊琛屼笟涔熸湁涓�鎵瑰皯閮ㄥ垎鍑鴻壊鐨勭洃鐞嗕漢錛屼絾姣曠珶鏄皯鏁幫紒
灝戞暟浜虹殑鑳藉姏鍐嶅ぇ錛屼篃鏄嫭鏈ㄩ毦鏀紝鍥犱負(fù)鍥藉鐨勬斂絳栧湪榪欓噷銆?/div>
濡備綍鐮磋В鍥板眬錛岃鐩戠悊浜哄憳鐨勭礌璐ㄦ湁鏁翠綋鎻愰珮錛屾墠鏄繖涓涓氬敮涓�鐨勫彂灞曢亾璺紝琛屼笟鐨勬販涔憋紝鑷韓鐨勪笉浣滀負(fù)錛屾斂絳栫殑璇錛屽鑷翠粖澶╃殑娣蜂貢鐜拌薄錛屽笇鏈涗腑鍥藉緩璁劇洃鐞嗗崗浼?xì)鑳芥拺钃v琛屼笟鐨勫ぇ灞�銆?/div>
甯屾湜鏈夎瘑涔嬪＋鍏卞悓鍔姏錛岃涓浗鐨勭洃鐞嗚涓氬仴搴風(fēng)殑鍙戝睍銆?/div>
4
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